457 research outputs found

    Conformal Collineations and Ricci Inheritance Symmetry in String Cloud and String Fluids

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    Conformal collineations (a generalization of conformal motion) and Ricci inheritance collineations, defined by £ξRab=2αRab\pounds_\xi R_{ab}=2\alpha R_{ab}, for string cloud and string fluids in general relativity are studied. By investigating the kinematical and dynamical properties of such fluids and using the field equations, some recent studies on the restrictions imposed by conformal collineations are extended, and new results are found.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys.

    A General Relativistic Model for the Gravitational Field of Active Galactic Nuclei Surrounded by a Disk

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    An exact but simple general relativistic model for the gravitational field of active galactic nuclei is constructed, based on the superposition in Weyl coordinates of a black hole, a Chazy-Curzon disk and two rods, which represent matter jets. The influence of the rods on the matter properties of the disk and on its stability is examined. We find that in general they contribute to destabilize the disk. Also the oscillation frequencies for perturbed circular geodesics on the disk are computed, and some geodesic orbits for the superposed metric are numerically calculated.Comment: 24 pages, LATEX. Phys. Rev. D (in press

    On Multipolar Analytical Potentials for Galaxies

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    We present analytical potential-density pairs in three dimensions for the gravitational field of galaxies, obtained by thickening the multipolar expansion up to the quadrupole term. These may be interpreted as generalizations of the Miyamoto and Nagai potential-density pairs. With a suitable restriction on the possible values of the multipole moments, the density distributions are positive and monotone decreasing functions of the radial and axial coordinates

    Quantum Singularities in Static Spacetimes

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    We review the mathematical framework necessary to understand the physical content of quantum singularities in static spacetimes. We present many examples of classical singular spacetimes and study their singularities by using wave packets satisfying Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. We show that in many cases the classical singularities are excluded when tested by quantum particles but unfortunately there are other cases where the singularities remain from the quantum mechanical point of view. When it is possible we also find, for spacetimes where quantum mechanics does not exclude the singularities, the boundary conditions necessary to turn the spatial portion of the wave operator into self-adjoint and emphasize their importance to the interpretation of quantum singularities.Comment: 14 pages, section Quantum Singularities has been improve

    Chaos in Periodically Perturbed Monopole + Quadrupole Like Potentials

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    The motion of a particle that suffers the influence of simple inner (outer) periodic perturbations when it evolves around a center of attraction modeled by an inverse square law plus a quadrupole-like term is studied. The equations of motion are used to reduce the Melnikov method to the study of simple graphics.Comment: 12 pages, 6 Postscript figure
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